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Copyright 1996. 1998, 2000 vests with the Information Systems Audit and Control Foundation. Reproduction for commercial purpose is not permitted without prior written permission.

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COBIT and ISACA are trademarks of the Information Systems Audit and Control Foundation. All other trademarks are of their respective owners. COBiT Online Tutorial has no trademarks of its own.

Disclaimer
This material is made available without any warranty as to its accuracy or fitness for the intended purpose. The user is solely responsible for the accuracy of the material and its application.

The Information Systems Audit and Control Foundation, IT Governance Institute and the sponsors of COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) have designed and created the product COBIT primarily as an educational resource for controls professionals. The Information Systems Audit and Control Foundation, IT Governance Institute and the sponsors make no claim that use of COBIT will assure a successful outcome. COBIT should not be considered inclusive of any proper procedures and tests or exclusive of other procedures and tests that are reasonably directed to obtaining the same results. In determining the propriety of any specific procedure or test, the user should apply personal judgment to the specific control circumstances presented by the particular systems or information technology environment.